TOPAZ
The name “topaz” is derived from a Sanskrit word, which means fire. In ancient folklore the topaz was known to control heat, such as cooling boiling water. In terms of medicine, topaz was said to have cured fever. The topaz stone is found in a rainbow of colors. However, while some are rather common and invaluable, others are extremely rare and can be worth an impressive sum. Similar to color diamonds, the rarest color is red. Brownish-yellow, orange-yellow, and reddish-brown, are some of the more popular topaz colors, and therefore can demand high prices. Pink topaz stones are also on the pricier side. As with most birthstones, and gemstones in general, there are beliefs regarding the stone that date back centuries. Once used mostly by royalty and clergy during the Middles Ages, it was believed that the topaz, when engraved with a falcon, assisted its wearer in developing good relationships with kings, princes, and other royalty. It was also commonly believed that topaz helped strengthen one’s mind, prevent mental illness, and increase wisdom. Additionally, Topaz was thought to prevent sudden death. Topaz was also used as a means of prevention for a number of conditions including asthma, insomnia, and weak eyes.
CITRINE
Citrine the second birthstone of November. This golden gemstone is said to support vitality and health while encouraging and guiding hope, energy and warmth within the wearer. Citrine can be found in a variety of shades ranging from pastel yellow to dark brownish orange. It is one of the most affordable of gemstones and plentiful in nature. Citrine is found most frequently in Brazil, Bolivia, and Spain.